منابع مشابه
Ang1-TURP Syndrome: a complication that can occur despite precautions
Diclofenac potassium is a widely used non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug which is absorbed more quickly than diclofenac sodium, Reported cases of rhabdomyolisis after only diclofenac are rare, we survey three cases in the literature. . We report a case of a 50 year-old man, chronic smoker and allergic to aspirin who developed a rhabdomyolysis associated with glossopharyngeal edema after oral ad...
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In some speech recognition applications, it is reasonable to constrain the search space of a speech recognizer to a large but nite set of sentences. We demonstrate the problem on a spelling task, where the recognition of continuously spelled last names is constrained to 110,000 entries (= 43,000 unique names) of a telephone book. Several techniques to address this problem are compared: recognit...
متن کاملRecognition of spelled names over the telephone
Recognition of spelled names over the telephone line is essential for applications such as telephone directory assistance, or automatic mail ordering. We present recognition results on the spelling section of the OGI Spelled and Spoken Word Telephone Corpus, using a Multi-State Time Delay Neural Network (MS-TDNN). Many applications allow for strong language modeling constraints. In our experime...
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Many speech applications, most prominently telephone directory assistance, require the recognition of proper names. However, the recognition of increasingly large sets of spoken names is di cult: Besides technical limitations, very large recognition vocabularies contain many easily confused words or even homophones. Therefore, proper names are often spelled or both spoken and spelled. In this p...
متن کاملRescoring multiple pronunciations generated from spelled words
Building on earlier work [2], we show how a set of binary decision trees grown by means of the Gelfand-Ravishankar-Delp algorithm [8] can be trained to generate an ordered list of possible pronunciations from a spelled word. Training is carried out on a database consisting of spelled words paired with their pronunciations (in a particular language). We show how phonotactic information can be le...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific American
سال: 1919
ISSN: 0036-8733
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican07191919-55